- Formation: Established in 1949, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) aims to enhance mutual defense and collective security among member countries.
- Membership Expansion: Sweden officially became the 32nd member on March 7, 2024, following the inclusion of Finland in the previous year.
- Headquarters: The main headquarters of NATO is located in Brussels, Belgium.
- Collective Defense: NATO's core principle is Article 5, which states that an attack against one member is considered an attack against all members, triggering a collective defense response.
- Recent Members: Montenegro joined in 2017, and North Macedonia in 2020, marking recent expansions.
- Geopolitical Significance: Sweden and Finland's NATO membership is of strategic importance, given their shared 830-mile border with Russia, contributing to Western military alliances.
- Purpose: NATO's primary objective is to promote mutual defense, security, and cooperation among member nations, fostering stability and peace in the North Atlantic region.
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