๐ Organized market: There are standardized rules and regulations governing their financial
dealings. These markets are subject or strict supervision and control by the RBI or other
regulatory bodies. A. Capital Market B. Money Market.
๐. Unorganized Market: In this market there are a number of money lenders, indigenous
bankers, traders etc. The regulations concerning their financial dealings are still inadequate
and their financial instruments have not been standardized.
๐Capital Market: The capital market is market for financial assets which have a long or
indefinite maturity. It deals with long term securities which have a maturity period of above
one year. Ex: Equity shares, Preference shares, Bonds and Debentures etc. This market is
controlled by SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India).
๐. Money Market: Money market is a market for dealing with financial assets and securities
which have a maturity period of upto one year. It is a market purely short term funds. Ex:
Call money market, Commercial bill market. Treasury bill market, Short term loan market.
๐ Primary Market / New Issue market: It is a market for new issues or new financial claims.
It deals with those securities which are issued to the public for the first time
.
๐ Secondary market: Secondary market is a market for secondary sale of securities. In other
words the securities which have already passed through the new issue market are traded in
this market. This market consists of all stock exchanges recognized by the Government of
India.
๐ Foreign Exchange market: The term foreign exchange market refers to the process of
converting home currencies into foreign currencies and vice versa.
๐. Financial Instruments: Financial Instruments refer to those documents which represent
financial claims on assets. Financial asset refers to a claim to the repayment of certain sum of
money at the end of a specified period together with interest of dividend. Ex: Bill of
exchange, Promissory note, Treasury bill, Government Bonds, Share, Debentures etc.
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